Denzong Ney-kor

Ney means “holy“, while kor means “visit“. Neykor therefore means holy visit.

Introduction to Beyul Dremojong

In his quest for secure places to practice the Dharma, Guru Rinpoché ventured into the valley of West Sikkim. He identified the site now known as Tashi Ding, located in the western region of the Indian state of Sikkim, as the spiritual heart of the valley. Although he did not establish any converts or erect buildings, Guru Rinpoché personally visited and consecrated every sacred spot in West Sikkim, solidifying Tashi Ding as the spiritual center of the region. As recorded in the works of Lhatsün Namkha Jigmé Chenmo, Guru Rinpoché also hid many treasure texts in caves around Tashi Ding for future generations. Consequently, West Sikkim is also referred to as Beyul Dremojong, the Hidden Valley of Fruits.

Although the Mahaguru blessed the land, it remained a secret until the 13th century when the great tertön Rigdzin Gödem revealed the hidden land. Rigdzin Gödem, renowned for uncovering the Northern Treasure (Changter), received visionary guidance from Guru Padmasambhava, extending these revelations to physical landscapes throughout the Himalayas. Entering Sikkim through the snow-covered high northwest pass known as Chorten Nyima, Rigdzin Gödem opened Sikkim to the people of Tibet. He performed extensive rituals across the lands, directly connecting to Guru Rinpoché's blessings in the very places the Mahaguru had consecrated.

Later, in 1646 the renowned treasure-revealer Lhatsün Namkha Jikmé (1597-1653) journeyed to Sikkim during his final years, at the behest of his gurus in Tibet. While there, he revealed the Accomplishing the Life-Force of the Vidyadharas (Rigzin Sokdrup) cycle, from which the now widely propagated smoke offering practice of Mountain Smoke Offering (Riwo Sangchö) emerged. This practice appeased the local spirits, removing all obstacles blocking the flourishing of the Dharma. In particular, it established a strong link to the teachings of the Great Perfection, ensuring that Sikkim would become a refuge particularly for the Dzokchen teachings and practitioners.

DRAKAR TASHI DING AND THE FOUR SACRED CAVES

Drakar Tashiding resembles the pistil of a lotus flower, with four surrounding caves akin to lotus petals. This symbolism was reaffirmed when Rigdzin Gödem visited the site, further solidifying its role as the spiritual cornerstone of Sikkim's most revered monastery. Shortly after arriving in Sikkim, Lhatsün Namkha Jikmé unveiled the Rigdzin Sokdrup cycle in the northern cave known as Lhari Rinchen Nyingpuk. During his sojourn at Tashiding, Lhatsün Namkha Jikmé erected the Thongdrol Chorten, the Stupa that Liberates Upon Sight, which continues to grace Tashiding with its sacred presence to this day.

FOUR SACRED CAVES

Surrounding Tashiding in the four directions, the Four Sacred Caves of Sikkim blessed by Guru Rinpoché encircle the spiritual center and heart of Sikkim. These caves are:

  • SHARCHOK BEPHUG, THE HIDDEN CAVE IN THE EAST

    This is believed to be the first cave that was blessed by Guru Padmasambhava in the area. It is a vast cavern, about a quarter of a mile in length, with a height that varies from 5 to 500 ft. The dark passageways have to be illuminated with flashlights as people come here to worship the spirits of the cave, and the cave itself is said to be associated with the ‘God of Purification’. It is also known as the abode of the “Peaceful White Deity,” containing many self-arisen images.

    Upon entering the cave, the figures of 42 Peaceful Deities can be seen on the right, and 69 Wrathful Deities on the left. Just inside the threshold lies the seat that was occupied by Guru Padmasambava. A few meters ahead, one can see the figure of a demoness emitting the elixir of life from her heart. As you move further into the cave, there is a shrine where the deities are said to reside.

    On the right hand side of the cave, one can see the self-arisen figure of a garuda (a winged deity). It is said that when this is seen by local spirits, it will cause them to disappear and depart to their own abodes. Above it resides Guru Padmasambava. It is believed that just being told of his presence there will cause the fulfillment of all one’s wishes. Guru Padmasambava himself promised that if lepers see him, they will be instantly cured. It is believed that whoever makes an effort to cleanse their sins in this place will overcome all illness and disease caused by malignant spirits, misdeeds, and other obstacles.

  • LHO KHANDRO SANGPHUK, THE SECRET CAVE OF THE DAKINI IN THE SOUTH

    This cave is associated with the dakini Vajravarahi, as well as being where Guru Padmasambhava meditated and spent time in retreat. It is nestled in a beautiful valley where hot springs flow, and one must trek down a steep embankment and cross a long, narrow footbridge to get there. It lies about 6 km from the sleepy hamlet of Reshi in the western pocket of Sikkim.

    Lho Khandro Sangphuk is said to be associated with the “God of Increasing Knowledge.”  It is believed to be the cave of longevity and increased knowledge. Here, all wishes for longevity, virtues and abundance will be fulfilled. Upon entering the cave one can see, on the ceiling, the lungs and heart of a demoness emitting the nectar of longevity. Immediately below is the vase of longevity surrounded by seven ritual offerings. Underneath the vase lie the remains of the demoness, including her head, arms and other parts. On the right of these are the figures of animals. Moving forward, one must negotiate twelve narrow obstacles. Passing over the first, one reaches the shrine hall of Guru Padmasambava, containing his whole body imprint. It is believed that making a pilgrimage to this sacred place will cleanse all sins and misdeeds committed during the present lifetime.

  • NUB DECHEN PHUG, THE CAVE OF GREAT BLISS IN THE WEST

    Nub-Dechén Phug, also known as the “Cave of Great Happiness,” is located near to Dzongri, a blissful welkin that is one of the preeminent trekking destinations of Sikkim. This sacred abode of Guru Padmasambhava is believed to be associated with the “God of Infinite Light.” According to Rigdzin Gödem, it is “a place for the accomplishment of a lifespan free of death.” It is believed that this cave, which is as big as a three-storied building, contains sacred images representing the body, speech and mind, the ritual objects, and the entirety of all the sutras and tantras translated in Tibet.

    Legend has it that treasure stores capable of feeding almost half the population of the world are also hidden here. Just by going to this cave, one can acquire “Supreme Higher Attainment.” Also at the main cave, there are two lesser caves of “Supreme Higher Attainments”  and three lesser caves of “Common Attainments.” In addition to these, there are numerous other large and small caves where enlightenment has been attained. To the right of the cave grows a fragrant medicinal tree, bearing many kinds of flowers and fruits that are believed to cure disease.

  • JHANG LHARI NYINGPO, THE CAVE OF THE HEART OF THE DEITY IN THE NORTH

    This cave is considered to be the holiest of all sacred caves in Sikkim. Associated with the “God of Wrath,” Jhang Lhari Nyingpo can only be reached by a three-day trek from the holy town of Tashiding.

    The cave is associated with the application of wrathful activities. It has three caves facing towards the east. The cave in the south contains self-arisen figures surrounded by a pantheon of longevity deities. The cave in the north houses wrathful deities in their fearsome costumes. The cave in the east contains figures of eight fabulous horses of wealth. It is believed that visiting these will produce signs favorable to growth and spiritual realization. 

4 Caves Pilgrimage Tour Itinerary

Phug-chen zhi

  • Day 1

    Arrival in Bagdogra

    Welcome to Sikkim, The hidden Shangri-La in the Himalaya. Touching down at Bagdogra Airport, you will be greeted by your guide upon exiting the arrival hall.

    Today, we start our Journey into Sikkim from Bagdogra In West Bengal, entering the winding roads and up towards your first destination Pelling West Sikkim.

    Approx time of travel - 5 hrs

  • Day 2

    Pemayangtse Monastery:

    Our pilgrimage begins with a visit to the Pemayangtse Monastery, founded in 1647 by Lama Lhatsun Chempo. As one of the oldest and most significant monasteries in Sikkim, it plays a pivotal role in the Nyingma lineage of Tibetan Buddhism. The monastery's name, which means "Perfect Sublime Lotus," reflects its dedication to spiritual purity and enlightenment. Inside, you'll find intricate statues and paintings that depict Buddhist deities and teachings, offering a profound glimpse into the spiritual heritage preserved here.

    Rabdentsi Ruins: After exploring Pemayangtse, we proceed to the nearby Rabdentsi Ruins, the second capital of the former Kingdom of Sikkim. These evocative ruins, set amidst dense forests and overlooking the valley, are remnants of a glorious past. The site is not just historically significant but also spiritually enriching, as it was closely associated with the royal family and their patronage of Buddhism.

    Chenrezig Statue and Skywalk: Our next stop is the magnificent Chenrezig Statue, one of the tallest statues of the Bodhisattva of Compassion in the world. Standing at an awe-inspiring height, the statue embodies the universal compassion that Chenrezig represents. The adjacent skywalk offers an unparalleled opportunity to soak in panoramic views of the surrounding Himalayan ranges, adding a meditative dimension to our journey.

    Sangachoeling Monastery: We then visit the Sangachoeling Monastery, established in 1697. This monastery is one of the oldest in Sikkim and is known for its traditional Tibetan architecture and serene ambiance. Perched on a ridge, it offers spectacular views and a tranquil atmosphere ideal for meditation and reflection. The walk to the monastery through dense forests is itself a pilgrimage, echoing the journeys of ancient monks.

    Khecheopalri Lake and Nun Monastery: Our final destination is the sacred Khecheopalri Lake, a site revered by both Buddhists and Hindus. Known as the "Wishing Lake," it is believed that prayers and wishes made here are fulfilled. The lake is famed for its pristine waters, which remain undisturbed by leaves due to the birds that swiftly remove any that fall. Nearby, the Khecheopalri Nun Monastery adds to the spiritual richness of the area. The nuns here engage in daily rituals and prayers, maintaining the spiritual sanctity of the lake and its surroundings.

  • Day 3

    Journey to Nub Dechen Phug - The Cave of Great Bliss

    Early Morning Departure: Today, we embark on a spiritual hike to the first of the Holy Caves, Nub Dechen Phug, also known as the Cave of Great Bliss. Our journey begins early morning from Dechenthang, the last village above Nambu.

    Hiking Through Rhododendron Jungles: The hike is approximately 4 hours uphill, taking us through lush rhododendron jungles. As we ascend, the serene beauty of the forest and the fresh mountain air invigorate our spirits, making the climb a meditative experience.

    Arrival and Camp Setup: Upon reaching Nub Dechen Phug, we set up camp for the night. The area around the cave is tranquil, providing a perfect setting for contemplation and spiritual activities.

    Visit to the Cave : After setting up camp, we visit the sacred cave. Nub Dechen Phug, revered as the Cave of Great Bliss, holds immense spiritual significance. Here, we participate in rituals and puja performed by our accompanying monk, seeking blessings and spiritual enrichment.

    Evening and Overnight Stay: The evening is spent in quiet reflection, absorbing the peaceful energy of the surroundings. We enjoy a simple, nourishing meal and rest under the stars, rejuvenating our bodies and minds for the journey back.

    Next Morning Descent: The next morning, we begin our descent back to Dechenthang, feeling spiritually uplifted and physically refreshed, ready to rejuvenate and prepare for our next hike.

    This day promises to be a deeply enriching experience, blending physical activity with spiritual practice in the heart of nature.

  • Day 4

    Pelling to Yuksam

    Checkout and Departure: We start our day by checking out from our accommodation in Pelling and head towards Yuksam, the first ancient capital of Sikkim. This journey offers beautiful scenic views as we drive through the lush landscapes of Sikkim. Exploring Yuksam:

    Norbugang Coronation Throne: Our first stop in Yuksam is the Norbugang Coronation Throne, where the first Chogyal (king) of Sikkim was crowned in 1642. The site is surrounded by ancient prayer flags and an old pine tree, creating a serene and historical ambiance.

    Kartok Lake: Next, we visit Kartok Lake, named after one of the three lamas who consecrated the first king of Sikkim. The lake is a peaceful spot, perfect for quiet reflection and enjoying the natural beauty of the area.

    Dubdi Monastery: We then proceed to Dubdi Monastery, the oldest monastery in Sikkim, founded in 1701. Also known as the Hermit's Cell, Dubdi Monastery is a significant spiritual site with traditional Tibetan architecture and ancient relics. It offers a glimpse into the early monastic culture of Sikkim.

    Overnight in Yuksam: After a day of exploration and spiritual enrichment, we settle into a comfortable homestay in Yuksam for the night. The homestay experience provides an opportunity to enjoy local hospitality and rest in a tranquil environment.

    This day combines historical exploration with spiritual visits, offering a deep dive into the rich cultural heritage of Sikkim.

  • Day 5

    Yuksam to Jhang Lhari Nyingpo - The Cave of the Heart of the Deity

    Early Morning Departure: We check out from our homestay in Yuksam early in the morning and drive towards Labdang, the starting point of our hike to Jhang Lhari Nyingpo, also known as the Cave of the Heart of the Deity in the North.

    Hiking Through Dense Jungles: From Labdang, we embark on a challenging hike through dense jungle trails. The trek takes about 6-7 hours, depending on the pace of the group, and includes both uphill and straight sections. The trail is surrounded by rich flora and fauna, offering an immersive natural experience.

    Arrival and Camp Setup: Upon reaching Jhang Lhari Nyingpo, we set up camp for the night near the sacred cave. The tranquility of the area provides a perfect backdrop for our spiritual activities.

    Visit to the Cave:After setting up camp, we visit the sacred cave. Jhang Lhari Nyingpo, revered as the Cave of the Heart of the Deity, is a significant pilgrimage site. Here, our accompanying monk conducts prayers and rituals, allowing us to connect deeply with the spiritual energy of the place.

    Evening and Overnight Stay: We spend the evening in quiet reflection, surrounded by the serene environment. After a simple, nourishing meal, we rest under the stars, rejuvenating our bodies and minds.

    Next Morning Descent and Return to Yuksam:** The next morning, we begin our descent back to Labdang. After completing the hike, we head back to Yuksam, where we will halt for the night, resting and preparing for the next part of our journey.

    This day offers a blend of physical challenge and spiritual fulfillment, providing a deeply enriching experience in the heart of nature.

  • Day 6

    Yuksam to Lho Khandro Sangphuk - The Secret Cave of the Dakini

    Departure from Yuksam: We leave the quaint hamlet of Yuksam early in the morning and drive towards Legship, a charming riverside town.

    Journey to Lho Khandro Sangphuk:

    Drive to Legship: Our drive takes us through scenic landscapes as we descend towards Legship. The journey is filled with picturesque views of Sikkim's natural beauty.

    Walk to the Cave: From Legship, we walk towards the riverbed to visit Lho Khandro Sangphuk, also known as the Secret Cave of the Dakini in the South. This sacred site is nestled alongside PhuR Cha-Chu, a natural hot spring.

    Meditation and Hot Spring Visit: Upon reaching the cave, we spend our time meditating and absorbing the serene atmosphere. The hot spring's soothing waters provide a perfect opportunity for relaxation and rejuvenation after our spiritual practice.

    Return and Drive to Ravangla: After visiting the cave and hot spring, we walk uphill to the road. From there, we drive towards the mountain town of Ravangla. The drive offers stunning views as we ascend into the mountains.

    Arrival in Ravangla: We reach Ravangla, a picturesque town known for its tranquility and panoramic views of the Himalayas. Here, we settle into our accommodation for the night, resting and preparing for the next day's activities.

    This day combines spiritual exploration with natural relaxation, providing a balanced and enriching experience amidst the serene landscapes of Sikkim.

  • Day 7

    Journey to Sharchok Bephug - The Hidden Cave in the East

    Early Morning Start: We begin our day early with a hearty breakfast, preparing for our visit to the fourth and final cave on our pilgrimage.

    After breakfast, we drive towards Sangmo in South Sikkim, a journey of approximately one hour. The drive offers beautiful views of the lush landscapes and mountainous terrain.

    Short Hike: From Sangmo, a half-hour walk takes us to Sharchok Bephug, the Hidden Cave in the East. The trail leads through serene forests, creating a peaceful atmosphere as we approach the sacred site.

    Visit to the Cave: Sharchok Bephug, revered as the Hidden Cave in the East, is a significant spiritual destination. We spend time exploring the cave, participating in rituals, and meditating to absorb the sacred energy of the place.

    Visit Sangmo Gumpa: After visiting the cave, we explore the nearby Sangmo Gumpa, a local monastery. The gumpa is a serene spot for reflection and offers insight into the local monastic traditions.

    Drive Back: We then drive back to Ravangla. On our way, we stop at Buddha Park, a major attraction in Ravangla featuring a towering statue of Lord Buddha. The park is a place of peace and offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.

    Evening at the Homestay: We conclude our day by returning to our homestay in Ravangla.

    This day blends spiritual exploration with cultural immersion, providing a fulfilling and serene end to our pilgrimage through the sacred caves of Sikkim.

  • Day 8

    Departure from Ravangla to Bagdogra

    We start our final day with a leisurely breakfast at the homestay, enjoying the last moments in the serene mountain town of Ravangla.

    Drive to Siliguri: After breakfast, we begin our journey back to the plains. The drive to Siliguri offers beautiful views of the descending hills and lush landscapes, providing a scenic end to our trip.

    Duration: The drive typically takes around 4-5 hours, depending on road conditions and traffic.

    Drop-off at Bagdogra Airport:

    Arrival at Bagdogra: Upon reaching Siliguri, we head directly to Bagdogra Airport for your onward journey.

    Farewell: We bid farewell, concluding our enriching pilgrimage tour through the sacred sites of Sikkim.